Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Racism Diversity and Social Justice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1722 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Cultural Identity Essay Did you like this example? In the readings for diversity and social justice, racism is a particular form of prejudice. Hence, prejudice is a combination of stereotypes, omissions, distortions, and it is a preconceived judgment or opinion, usually based on limited information about others. Also, racism is not only a personal ideology based on racial prejudice, but a system involving cultural messages, institutional policies, practices as well as the beliefs, and actions of individuals. Additionally, in the reading it mentions that racism combines with religious oppression to suppress the cultural expression of indigenous groups religious beliefs and practices. In addition, racism impacts the quality of all our lives because it resides within all significant structures of society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racism: Diversity and Social Justice" essay for you Create order In like manner, Oxford dictionary defines racism as a prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that ones own race is superior. Furthermore, racism is the application of racial prejudice by the use of power, directed against those who are deemed inferior by individuals, institutional members, and leaders with the intentional, and unintentional support and participation of the entire dominant racial-cultural group and racial discrimination is the behavioral manifestation of racism (Jones $Carter 1996). In the same way, there are three main levels of racism these are: individual racism, institutional racism, and cultural racism. Utsey (1999) states that racism-related stress has been conceptualized as the degree of exposure (e.g., chronic) to cultural, institutional, and individual racism that might result in psychological upset. Therefore, individual racism is hatred of one person by another person. Institutional racism is the racism within a given dominant society, organization, or community as a whole. While cultural racism is the racism that takes place between different ethnicity, beliefs, religions, identity, race and so on. In the film Jodhaa Akbar, Jodhaa experienced an individual racism towards her from Akbars nanny, Maham Anga, who he considers like his own mother because she was the one that nursed him when the biological mother was away. Maham Anga does not like Jodhaa right from the first time she set eyes on her. She conspires to spoil her image in front of Akbar which she succeeded in doing by instigating in Akbar that Jodhaa went to meet her lover and Akbar believed such a thing without taking time to hear her own side of the story. Moreover, this concept of racism impacts Jodhaa socially that she felt unwanted, heartbroken, ashamed, betrayed, and disappointed. Likewise, this concept of racism impacts Jodhaa emotionally because she felt hurt, emotional pain, angry, stressed, and upset. Additionally, this concept of racism impacts Jodhaa psychologically because he felt depressed, sad, and confused. As a matter of fact, Carter (2007) states that both integrative reviews and recent meta-analysis have reported that exposure to racism and racial discrimination is associated with psychological and emotional distress. In addition, as a clinician I, will be using the strategy proposed in Jun (2010) to help address Jodhaa issues. The first strategy for dismantling racism and racial prejudice at the personal, interpersonal, institutional, and cultural levels is eliminating inappropriate dichotomous and hierarchical thinking styles in evaluating racial issues. The second strategy is to be proactive and not reactive towards that individual. Implications for Psychologists First racism: As a psychologist, it is important to know how to constitutes effective support for dealing with the issue of racism, it may be important to provide psychoeducation to potential victims of racism, as well as education for psychologists in practice to help empower clients to seek and find the support they need to cope with racism, especially some of its more traumatic effects. In addition, as a psychologist, it is important to understand that when it comes to supporting an individual who has just experienced an act of racism dont minimize the person, dont dismiss the person even if it seems questionable whether the incident was racist, focus on the impact and meaning for the individual confiding in you, dont intellectualize truly, there will be times when we hear a terrible story, were sent into a state of shock ourselves we may want to explain that what happened really wasnt as heinous as it might have been. Thus, it is important to refrain from intellectualizing or rationalizing what happened. Finally, dont give advice it is important to understand as a psychologist, if someone is having an intense reaction to the incident, its probably not the time to give advice or strategies. However, provide support for that person through actively listen, empathize, and connect the individual with a support group. Secondly Islamophobia: As a psychologist, it is important to understand what Islam is. Islam is a religion like every other religion. They worship Allah and they read the Quran, which is a holy book. There are five basic pillars of Islam these are: the belief (Iman), prayer (Salat), self-purification (Zakat), fasting (Sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Additionally, their women wear a hijab that is like a long black robe covering from head to toe. At first, in my case I used to be scared of them because I dont understand why someone will be working out on the street dressed that way until I took this class I understand what it meant to that wear the hijab; it acts as a protection for the women, preserving their dignity, and honor. Therefore, as a psychologist sometimes, it might look hard to relate to a Muslim, but the truth of the matter is that if we have an open mind without any form of bias or discrimination it will be easy to establish and build a rapport with such a person. McWhirter (1997) outlined a model for empowerment in therapy that may be useful with Muslim American clients. She suggested that facilitating empowerment model requires the therapist to integrate the five elements in his or her work with clients: collaboration, context, critical consciousness, competence, and community. Thirdly Ethnocentrism: As a psychologist, it is important to understand that there is an inappropriate thinking style/ pattern behind anyone with ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is seeing oneself as the ultimate and others less valuable. Therefore, as a psychologist we have to embark on the use of transformative learning to help transcend this inappropriate thinking style to a more holistic one. Implication for Parents First Islamophobia: As a parent, it is very important for us to be open-minded and not clustered in our thoughts what we think Islam is without actually knowing what it really is, especially, when relating or discussing with our children regarding other religions that are out there. As parents instigating fear in them or giving them a wrong advice regarding other religion such as Islam will only end up creating more discrimination, hatred, and anger against such group. Secondly Racism: As a parent, it is important to be aware that there is racism everywhere. Be it in the school, at work, in the community, environment, family, among friends, in the government, and so on. However, it is very important for us as parents to nurture, train, teach, and bring up our children in a godly manner not teaching them to be a racist nor impacting fear of racism in them as this will only do more harm than good. Thus, such kids might end up developing low self-esteem, will not be able to express themselves, lacks confidence, lacks boldness because now inferiority complex have stepped in. Instead, as parents may we be the example our children see. How do we treat people as parents matter a lot because our kids learn most of the time from what they see and not what they have been told? However, as parents may we be able to teach our children the way to live a balanced life and portray respect for one another. Thirdly Ethnocentrism: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of ones own ethnic group whereby judging other groups as inferior to ones own. Moreover, as parents we have to realize that no one is the same; like the saying all hands are not equal. Everyone is entitled to believe what they want to believe in. Just because someone is not from our tribe, race, ethnic or cultural group does not make them look or feel worthless. Additionally, as parents it is very important for us to guide ourselves, thought, and imagination and it is important to understand that ethnocentrism is not bad only if holistic thinking is the dominant thinking of that individual. Thus, as parent lets us learn to be open, dont have to look down on anyone, but learn to embrace and relate with people. Conclusion The film Jodhaa Akbar is a very interesting film. There were many characters to choose from and explore, but I choose to explore the character of Jodhaa because she is a lady that have gone through things right from her childhood until adulthood, her life has been under the control of her parents she has no say of her own. Reflecting it now, though she is privileged to be the princess, but she was actually undergoing a systematic oppression within her own family. Hence, the three concepts I discussed were Islamophobia, racism, and ethnocentrism. Jodhaa was afraid to marry the Mughal because he is Muslim and the way they do things are totally different from the Hindus. That fear alone griped her because now she has to leave behind her own belief, practice, religion, norms, way of worship, and lifestyle it was depressing and sad for her. Another concept is that of racism. Jodhaa experienced a lot of discrimination, prejudice, acquisition, antagonism just because she was a Hindu. The lawmakers in the court did not want her, the nanny to Akbar never liked her from the very beginning so there were a lot of challenges. Due to this racism she felt unwanted, emotional pain, hurt, sad, and depressed. Finally, ethnocentrism in the film Jodhaa had an ethnocentric behavior regarding her way of worship and that was one of the condition she gave Akbar before she could consent to the marriage to keep her religion, have an altar built for her god, and keep to her way of worship. To sum up, Jodhaa went through all these struggles and challenge proactively when she needed to talk she speaks, when she thinks it makes no sense she stays calm and things eventually will fall and take its right place.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The And The Coronation Of The Emperor And Madame Seurat s...

The role of colour in paintings had a major change with the advent of Post Impressionism. Colour changed from the traditional Neo-classicists methods to artists such as Seurat the Post-impressionist artist who was obsessed with the science behind art. . The main concepts I am discussing in terms of how the role of colour has changed are: the traditional role of colour, what made artists change their focus, science discoveries about light, optics and the difference between the colour use in the two styles; Neoclassicism and Post- Impressionism. Using Wolfflins model of interpretation I will compare the two uses of colour in Jacques Lois David’s â€Å"The Coronation of the Emperor and Empress† and Georges Seurat’s â€Å"The Circus†. In Neoclassical painting the role of colour wasn’t as important as the focus was more on the structure, form and composition of the painting. Many paintings at the time were used to represent or record an event accurately. David was one of the leading French Neoclassical artists at the time. He became Napoleon’s first hand painter and was commissioned to capture many scenes during the French Revolution. David was classically trained at the Academy and became an important figure in the canon of art. The main difference between the two art styles is the Neoclassical paintings mixed their paint on a palette to get the blended colour they wanted whilst the Post Impressionists used the science of optics to blend the colour in the viewers’ eye. Scientific

Monday, December 9, 2019

Vision Document for My Health Record

Question: Discuss about the Vision Document for My Health Record. Answer: The Commonwealth Government of Australia has always been concerned about the provision of high quality healthcare services to its citizens. Efforts have been made to ensure that exceptional services are provided to the satisfaction of everyone. In the efforts to do so, the government has come up with a pan of rolling-out My Health Record. This is a project that is aimed at creating a client-controlled integrated electronic health information system. Problem The major aim of My Health Record project is to resolve the problem of inadequate information in the healthcare system. For a very long time, Australias healthcare system has been facing a serious challenge in the management of patient information. Lack of proper information system has been compromising the quality of healthcare services in the country. First and foremost, it has resulted into the increment in the cases of medical errors (Dunn, 2015). A large number of patients have been misdiagnosed or given inappropriate interventions because of inaccuracy of health information. Besides, lack of proper documentation of health records has caused a rise in the cases of patient admission and readmission into the healthcare facilities. Lastly, the problem of patient records has been linked to the increase in the costs of medical services in the country because of wastages. Capabilities My Health Record is a noble project that is capable of transforming the countrys healthcare system. The project is capable of salvaging the system by introducing a new information system that is based on modern technology. It will be an integrated system capable of storing all the essential health data on each of the patients. Besides, it will be capable of providing a user-friendly information system that will be not be challenging to the patients (Eugene, 2011). Unlike the current information system, My Health Record will be an integrated system which is linked to all the healthcare facilities across the country. Meaning, it will be accessible to all the healthcare providers or the patient should there be a need to use it. Moreover, My Health Record will be an information system that recognizes the autonomy of the patients. It will be a noble technology that gives powers to the patient to make important decisions regarding the content of data and the number of people to be given access to it (Fenna, 2015). This is something that has never been experienced in Australia before. It will make My Health Record to be an important project that is capable of availing updated, accurate, real time, and accessible set of health data for all the healthcare providers across the country. Benefits The implementation of My Health Record will be a major milestone in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the Australians. It will be a breakthrough to the sector whose capabilities have been thwarted by lack of proper documentation system in the country. It will benefit the countrys healthcare system in many ways. First, it will help in improving the quality of healthcare services (Odonoghue Herbert, 2012). If it is properly implemented, the project will help in eliminating any challenges that have been barring the healthcare providers from doing their best to salvage the healthcare system from the persistent cases of medical errors. Secondly, my Health Record will help in improving the efficiency of healthcare services within the country. The project has been put in place because it acknowledges that documentation is the most important thing in public health. Therefore, by introducing an integrated health record system, it will be much easier for the healthcare providers to use their smartphones, laptops, and desktops to get access to patient records, retrieve accurate information, and use it to make right decisions regarding the kind of medication, treatment, or therapies to provide (Zahabi Swangnetr, 2015). It is something that has never happened in the history of Australia. Finally, My Health Record will play a significant role in the restoration of the confidence of the general public in the countrys health system. For a very long time, many Australians have been expressing their dissatisfaction with the countrys healthcare services. They have not been happy about the quality of services so far provided, documentation system, and the safeguarding of private health records. However, with the implementation of this project, all these will be forgotten (Althaus, Bridgman, Davis, 2012). It will recognize the contributions of the patients by giving them an opportunity to have a say on the content, storage, and access to their private health information. References Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012). The Australian policy handbook. Sidney: Allen Unwin. Dunn, W.N. (2015). Public policy analysis. London: Routledge. Eugene, B. (2011). A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. New York: CQ Press College. Fenna, A. (2015). The Economic Context of Policy Analysis in Australia. Policy Analysis in Australia, 6, 37. Odonoghue, J. Herbert, J. (2012). Data management within mHealth environments: Patient sensors, mobile devices, and databases. Journal of Data and Information Quality (JDIQ). 4 (1): 5. Zahabi, M. Kaber, D.B. Swangnetr, M. (2015). Usability and safety in electronic medical records interface design: A review of recent literature. Human Factors, 57, 805-834.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Role of Marketing in the Economy of a Developing Country Like Bangladesh free essay sample

The economy of Bangladesh is a rapidly developing market-based economy. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1,700 (adjusted by purchasing power parity). According to the International Monetary Fund, Bangladesh ranked as the 44th largest economy in the world in 2011 in PPP terms and 57th largest in nominal terms, among the Next Eleven or N-11 of Goldman Sachs and D-8 economies, with a gross domestic product of US$269. 3 billion in PPP terms and US$104. 9 billion in nominal terms. The economy has grown at the rate of 6-7% per annum over the past few years. Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Shipbuilding and pharmaceuticals have become a major force of growth, while the jute sector is re-emerging with increasing global demand for green fibers. Remittances from Bangladeshis working overseas, mainly in the Middle East, are another major source of foreign exchange earnings. Other important export sectors include ceramics, cement, fertilizer, construction materials, and fish, and seafood, cane and leather products. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Marketing in the Economy of a Developing Country Like Bangladesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bangladesh has also made major strides in its human development index. The land is devoted mainly to rice and jute cultivation as well as fruits and other produce, although wheat production has increased in recent years; the country is largely self-sufficient in rice production. Bangladeshs growth of its agricultural industries is due to its fertile deltaic land that depend on its six seasons and multiple harvests. Transportation, communication, water distribution, and energy infrastructure are rapidly developing. 7] Bangladesh is limited in its reserves of oil, but recently there has been huge development in gas and coal mining. The service sector has expanded rapidly during last two decades and the countrys industrial base remains very positive. [7] The countrys main endowments include its vast human resource base, rich agricultural land, relatively abundant water, and substantial reserves of natural gas, with the blessing of possessing the world’s only natural sea ports in Mongla and Chittagong, in addition to being the only central port linking two large burgeoning economic hub groups SAARC and ASEAN.